Energy Management System and Enhancement of Power Quality with Grid Integrated Micro-grid using Adaptive Fuzzy Logic Controller

HIMA BINDU ELURI, M. Gopichand Naik

Abstract


Microgrids (MGs) are a flexible way to incorporate renewable energy sources into the grid. Micro grid (MG)offers a different way to generate electricity at the supply voltage level through installation of small distributed energy sources. Through their interconnection, the power electronics components contribute to MG's adaptability and dependability. Power quality issues are caused by grid’s many non-linear, unbalanced loads. Intelligent controllers must be implemented to boost Micro-grid power quality, battery characteristics, MPPT for solar, wind power. Adaptive controllers are favored in this study. By controlling charging, discharging of battery units in response to generation-demand mismatches, battery status, integrated micro-grids that make use of adaptive fuzzy logic controllers and fuzzy logic controllers can reduce frequency fluctuations. In this article, MPPT is achieved by the application of Petrurb & Observe (P&O), Incremental Conductance (IC) technique. The proposed model's dynamic behaviour is analyzed over operational conditions. During grid isolation, measurements of solar irradiance, temperature, wind speed are taken from connected systems, calculations of actual, reactive power are made. The results are obtained by MATLAB/ SIMULINK .

Keywords


Microgrid; Power Quality; MPPT; Adaptive Controllers; P&O Method; IC Method; MATLAB

Full Text:

PDF

References


Salvarli MS, Salvarli H. For sustainable development: Future trends in renewable energy and enabling technologies. In Renewable Energy-Resources, Challenges and Applications 2020 Sep 9. IntechOpen.

Ismael SM, Aleem SH, Abdelaziz AY, Zobaa AF. State-of-the-art of hosting capacity in modern power systems with distributed generation. Renewable energy. 2019 Jan 1;130:1002-20.

Li N, Su Z, Jerbi H, Abbassi R, Latifi M, Furukawa N. Energy management and optimized operation of renewable sources and electric vehicles based on microgrid using hybrid gravitational search and pattern search algorithm. Sustainable Cities and Society. 2021 Dec 1;75:103279.

Olabi AG, Mahmoud M, Soudan B, Wilberforce T, Ramadan M. Geothermal based hybrid energy systems, toward eco-friendly energy approaches. Renewable Energy. 2020 Mar 1;147:2003-12.

Himabindu E, Naik MG. Modular current cell topology of seven and fifteen level csi with reduced count. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE). 2019 Jun;8(8):2174-8.

Zander KK, Simpson G, Mathew S, Nepal R, Garnett ST. Preferences for and potential impacts of financial incentives to install residential rooftop solar photovoltaic systems in Australia. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019 Sep 1;230:328-38.

Salman S, Ai X, Wu Z. Design of a P-&-O algorithm based MPPT charge controller for a stand-alone 200W PV system. Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems. 2018 Dec;3(1):1-8.

Mishra PK, Tiwari P. Incremental conductance MPPT in grid connected PV system. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology. 2021 Jul 9;13(1):138-45.

Himabindu E, Naik MG. Energy management system for grid integrated microgrid using fuzzy logic controller. In2020 IEEE 7th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON) 2020 Nov 27 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.

Pawar P, TarunKumar M. An IoT based Intelligent Smart Energy Management System with accurate forecasting and load strategy for renewable generation. Measurement. 2020 Feb 1;152:107187.

Jerin AR, Prabaharan N, Kumar NM, Palanisamy K, Umashankar S, Siano P. Smart grid and power quality issues. InHybrid-Renewable Energy Systems in Microgrids 2018 Jan 1 (pp. 195-202). Woodhead Publishing.

Krishna D, Sasikala M, Ganesh V. Fractional order fuzzy logic based upqc for improvement of power quality in distribution power system. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). 2019;7(6):1405-10.

Krishna D, Sasikala M, Kiranmayi R. FOPI and FOFL Controller Based UPQC for Mitigation of Power Quality Problems in Distribution Power System. Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology. 2022 May;17(3):1543-54.

Krishna D, Sasikala M, Ganesh V. Mathematical modeling and simulation of UPQC in distributed power systems. In2017 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Instrumentation and Communication Engineering (ICEICE) 2017 Apr 27 (pp. 1-5). IEEE.

Himabindu E, Krishna D, Gopala VM. Performance of Intelligent Controller-Based Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor. InAdvances in Renewable Energy and Electric Vehicles 2022 (pp. 355-373). Springer, Singapore.

Elmetwaly AH, Eldesouky AA, Sallam AA. An adaptive D-FACTS for power quality enhancement in an isolated microgrid. IEEE Access. 2020 Mar 17;8:57923-42.

Bordons C, Garcia-Torres F, Ridao MA. Microgrids power quality enhancement. InModel Predictive Control of Microgrids 2020 (pp. 227-261). Springer, Cham.

Muresan CI, Birs IR, Dulf EH, Copot D, Miclea L. A review of recent advances in fractional-order sensing and filtering techniques. Sensors. 2021 Sep 2;21(17):5920.

Zhang J, Jin Z, Zhao Y, Tang Y, Liu F, Lu Y, Liu P. Design and implementation of novel fractional-order controllers for stabilized platforms. IEEE Access. 2020 May 20;8:93133-44.

Kothari K, Mehta U, Prasad R. Fractional-Order System Modeling and its Applications. Journal of Engineering Science & Technology Review. 2019 Nov 1;12(6).

Luo K, Jiao Y, Zhu J. Perturbation observer based fractional-order control for SMES systems based on jellyfish search algorithm. Frontiers in Energy Research. 2021:695.

Tepljakov A, Alagoz BB, Yeroglu C, Gonzalez EA, Hosseinnia SH, Petlenkov E, Ates A, Cech M. Towards industrialization of FOPID controllers: A survey on milestones of fractional-order control and pathways for future developments. IEEE Access. 2021 Jan 27;9:21016-42.

Bajpai A, Kushwah VS. Importance of fuzzy logic and application areas in engineering research. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE). 2019;7:1467-71.

Al-Dhaifallah M, Nassef AM, Rezk H, Nisar KS. Optimal parameter design of fractional order control based INC-MPPT for PV system. Solar Energy. 2018 Jan 1;159:650-64.

Himabindu E, Dora R, Krishna D. Fuzzy Type-II Controller based UPQC for Power Quality Enhancement in Grid Connected Micro Grid System. In2022 3rd International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET) 2022 May 27 (pp. 1-6). IEEE.




DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v13i1.13548.g8671

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Online ISSN: 1309-0127

Publisher: Gazi University

IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);

IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.

WEB of SCIENCE in 2025; 

h=35,

Average citation per item=6.59

Last three Years Impact Factor=(1947+1753+1586)/(146+201+78)=5286/425=12.43

Category Quartile:Q4