Wind Integrated Line Protection using Local Mean Decomposition of Current Information
Abstract
In this paper, local mean decomposition (LMD) technique is applied to detect distribution line faults. A 25KV distribution system connected with 9 MW of wind farm is used to test the performance of the LMD fault detection scheme. To achieve the fault detection task, 3-phase instantaneous current signals are processed through LMD and corresponding product functions, instantaneous amplitudes (IA’s) of the product functions along with the frequency modulation information is extracted. Further, IA of dominated product function is used to detect the abnormalities in the input signal by using a pre-defined threshold value. The performance of the proposed scheme is tested on different faults by varying the fault parameters like location, inception and fault resistance. Simulation studies are extended to test the efficacy of the protection algorithm during non-fault events, typical remote end, and high-resistive faults. The proposed scheme is able to classify the faults along with detection is an additional advantage.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
E. Zonkoly, and M. Amany, "Fault diagnosis in distribution networks with distributed generation", Electric Power Systems Research, vol.81, no. 7, pp.1482-1490, 2011.
M. Pooria, H. El-Kishyky, M.A. Akher, and M.A. Salam, "The impacts of distributed generation on fault detection and voltage profile in power distribution networks", In 2014 IEEE International Power Modulator and High Voltage Conference (IPMHVC), pp. 191-196. IEEE, 2014.
A. Gonzalez, Daniel, Eva Maria García del Toro, María Isabel Más-López, and Santiago Pindado, "Effect of distributed photovoltaic generation on short-circuit currents and fault detection in distribution networks: A practical case study", Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 1, pp.405-420, 2021.
M.Y Nsaif, M.S. Hossain Lipu, A. Ayob, Y. Yusof, and A. Hussain, "Fault Detection and Protection Schemes for Distributed Generation Integrated to Distribution Network: Challenges and Suggestions", IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp.142693-142717, 2021.
N. El Halabi, M. García-Gracia, J. Borroy, and J. L. Villa, "Current phase comparison pilot scheme for distributed generation networks protection", Applied Energy, vol. 88, no. 12, pp.4563-4569, 2011.
K. Dubey, and P. Jena, "Impedance angle-based differential protection scheme for microgrid feeders", IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 3291-3300, 2020.
B. Anudeep, and P.K. Nayak, "Transient energy?based combined fault detector and faulted phase selector for distribution networks with distributed generators", International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. e12288, 2020.
S. Raza, H. Mokhlis, H. Arof, J. A. Laghari, and L. Wang, "Application of signal processing techniques for islanding detection of distributed generation in distribution network: A review", Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 96, pp.613-624, 2015.
P.K. Ray, B. K. Panigrahi, P.K. Rout, A. Mohanty, and H. Dubey, "Fault detection in an IEEE 14-bus power system with DG penetration using wavelet transform", In Computer, Communication and Electrical Technology, pp. 221-225. CRC Press, 2017.
H.R. Baghaee, D. Mlaki?, S. Nikolovski, and T. Dragicevi?, "Support vector machine-based islanding and grid fault detection in active distribution networks", IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 8, no. 3, pp.2385-2403, 2019.
M. Manohar, E. Koley, and S. Ghosh, "Microgrid protection under wind speed intermittency using extreme learning machine", Computers & Electrical Engineering, vol.72, pp.369-382, 2018.
G. Ashika, S. R. Mohanty, and J.C. Mohanta, "Microgrid protection using Hilbert–Huang transform based?differential scheme", IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol.10, no. 15, pp. 3707-3716, 2016.
J. Gao, Xiaohua Wang, Xiaowei Wang, A. Yang, H. Yuan, and X. Wei, "A High-Impedance Fault Detection Method for Distribution Systems Based on Empirical Wavelet Transform and Differential Faulty Energy", IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 13, no. 2,pp. 900-912, 2021.
M. Biswal, S. Ghore, O. P. Malik, and R. C. Bansal, "Development of time-frequency based approach to detect high impedance fault in an inverter interfaced distribution system", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol.36, no. 6, pp.3825-3833, 2021.
X. Wang, J. Gao, X. Wei, G. Song, L. Wu, J. Liu, Z. Zeng, and M. Kheshti, "High impedance fault detection method based on variational mode decomposition and Teager–Kaiser energy operators for distribution network", IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 6041-6054, 2019.
M. Kavi, Y. Mishra, and M. Vilathgamuwa, "Morphological fault detector for adaptive overcurrent protection in distribution networks with increasing photovoltaic penetration", IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 1021-1029, 2017.
S. Chakraborty, and S. Das, "Application of smart meters in high impedance fault detection on distribution systems", IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 10, no. 3,pp. 3465-3473, 2018.
S. Roy, and S. Debnath, "PSD based high impedance fault detection and classification in distribution system", Measurement, vol. 169, pp. 108366, 2021.
K. Anjaiah, P. K. Dash, and M. Sahani, "Detection of faults and DG islanding in PV-Wind DC ring bus microgrid by using optimized VMD based improved broad learning system", ISA Transactions, 2022.
M. Abubakar, Y. Shen, H. Liu, and F. Hussain, "Identification of multiple power quality disturbances problems in wind-grid integration system", International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (IJRER), vol. 9, no. 3, pp.1406-1417, 2019.
J. Yu, and L. Jingxiang, "Weak fault feature extraction of rolling bearings using local mean decomposition-based multilayer hybrid denoising", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 3148-3159, 2017.
W.Y. Liu, W. H. Zhang, J. G. Han, and G. F. Wang, "A new wind turbine fault diagnosis method based on the local mean decomposition", Renewable Energy, vol. 48, pp. 411-415, 2012.
Z. Wang, J. Wang, W. Cai, J. Zhou, W. Du, J. Wang, G. He, and H. He, "Application of an improved ensemble local mean decomposition method for gearbox composite fault diagnosis", Complexity 2019.
C.D. Prasad, M. Biswal, and A.Y. Almoataz, "Adaptive differential protection scheme for wind farm integrated power network", Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 187, pp. 106452, 2020.
DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.20508/ijrer.v14i2.14325.g8899
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Online ISSN: 1309-0127
Publisher: Gazi University
IJRER is cited in SCOPUS, EBSCO, WEB of SCIENCE (Clarivate Analytics);
IJRER has been cited in Emerging Sources Citation Index from 2016 in web of science.
WEB of SCIENCE in 2025;
h=35,
Average citation per item=6.59
Last three Years Impact Factor=(1947+1753+1586)/(146+201+78)=5286/425=12.43
Category Quartile:Q4